DAVID KLEPPER and KONSTANTIN TOROPIN.

A protester, draped in an altered American flag, watches as law enforcement officers try to disperse protesters near a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement facility in Portland, Ore. on Sunday, Oct. 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Ethan Swope)

Trump’s use of the National Guard sets up a legal clash testing presidential power

President Donald Trump’s plan to deploy the military on U.S. soil is sparking conflict with blue state governors that is playing out in the courts. Legal experts say Trump’s attempt to deploy California National Guard members to Oregon and Texas Guardsmen to Illinois hasn’t been seen before and is likely to be scrutinized by the courts. Leaders in Democrat-led Illinois, Oregon and California have challenged Trump’s move. This situation raises significant questions of constitutional law and federalism. Trump envisions a stronger role for the military on U.S. soil and has said troops should consider American cities a “training ground.”

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