CHRISTINA LARSON Science Writer.

Some Australian dolphins use sponges to hunt fish, but it’s harder than it looks

Some dolphins in Australia use sponges on their noses to hunt fish, a skill passed down through generations. Research published Tuesday reveals that this technique involves using sponges to protect their noses while stirring up fish from the seafloor. But the sponges interfere with the dolphins’ echolocation, making the skill challenging to master. Only about 5% of the studied population, or 30 dolphins, use this method. Scientists say it’s an efficient but rare hunting strategy, learned over years and passed only from mother to calf. The findings highlight the complexity of dolphin behavior and appear in the journal Royal Society Open Science.

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Ancient DNA shows genetic link between Egypt and Mesopotamia

Ancient DNA has revealed links between the cultures of Egypt and Mesopotamia. Researchers sequenced whole genomes from the teeth of a well-preserved skeleton found in a sealed funeral pot in an Egyptian tomb site dating to between 4,495 and 4,880 years ago. Four-fifths of the genome showed links to North Africa. But a fifth of the genome showed links to the region known as the Fertile Crescent, where Mesopotamian civilization flourished. Earlier archeological evidence has shown cultural and trade links between Egypt and Mesopotamia, but the new study published Wednesday in Nature clarifies a genetic link.

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