Texas special congressional election Turner ballot measures.

A Texas flag is on display outside the office of the state's 18th Congressional District, which has a seat that became vacant March 5, 2025, following the death of Democratic Rep. Sylvester Turner, in Washington, Sept. 2, 2025. The (AP Photo/Robert Yoon)

AP Decision Notes: What to expect in Texas on Election Day

Texans will vote on a large menu of constitutional amendments Tuesday. Some Houston voters are also filling a vacant seat in the 18th Congressional District, after the death of Congressman Sylvester Turner. Voters statewide will check off whether they are “for” or “against” 17 ballot questions on issues including judicial conduct, changes to the bail system and state taxes. Some questions reflect Republicans’ national political priorities. Proposition 15 affirms that parents are the primary decision makers for their children, and Proposition 16 clarifies that a voter must be a United States citizen, though it is already illegal for people who are not U.S. citizens to vote in federal elections.

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